The Doctor’s Doctor Will See You Now: Students Learn the Role of the Pathologist Is Much More Than What You See on TV

More than 60 students representing the medical and graduate schools of Icahn Mount Sinai recently toured the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner to gain a better understanding of the role of pathologist, often called the doctor’s doctor. Photo credit: Office of the Chief Medical Examiner

You may think you know all about the work of a pathologist from all the television shows and films that focus on forensic pathology and solving crimes.

Barbara Sampson, MD, PhD, has a slightly different view. She refers to pathologists as the doctor’s doctor. That’s because these doctors are the experts upon whom other doctors routinely rely when trying to reach a diagnosis for their patient.

Before joining Mount Sinai’s Pathology Department in December of 2021, Dr. Sampson served as New York City’s Chief Medical Examiner, the largest medical examiner’s office in the United States, for almost a decade. Now she is working with medical students to help them gain a better understanding of the role of pathologist.

“My mission is to enlighten first-year and second-year students about the fascinating field of pathology before they differentiate into other areas of medicine,” says Dr. Sampson, Vice Chair for Strategic Laboratory Initiatives and Academic Affairs in the Department of Pathology, Molecular, and Cell Based Medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

So far, her efforts seem to be paying off. Dr. Sampson recently organized a field trip to the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner to give medical students a window into the cutting-edge science of pathology and forensic biology. The event was attended by more than 60 students representing the medical and graduate schools of Icahn Mount Sinai.

Students learned about DNA crime evidence analysis, the ongoing effort to identify victims of the 2001 World Trade Center attacks, and molecular autopsies that can identify genetic mutations responsible for sudden natural deaths and alert family members about inherited medical conditions. They also toured the Medical Examiner’s DNA training lab facilities and learned about its history of innovations to analyze the most challenging items of evidence.

“My mission is to enlighten first-year and second-year students about the fascinating field of pathology before they differentiate into other areas of medicine,” says Barbara Sampson, MD, PhD.

For second-year medical students Walter Jacob and Lucy Greenwald, who lead the Pathology Interest Group for students, the visit was an eye-opener.

“The thing that stood out the most for me was the emphasis on the World Trade Center disaster and learning that they are still working on identifying multiple hundreds of people who have yet to be identified. It was just amazing to think that this office is still working tirelessly,” he said.

She added, “When they started telling us about their WTC work, the mood was intense. We were listening intently, with awe. It was inspiring to hear the personal relationships they had developed with families over the years and how they meet with families annually, around the time of the anniversary, to provide an update and to let families know they are still searching for answers.”

Since taking over as leaders of the Pathology Interest Group, the two have organized several events to introduce students to pathology. They recently invited students to a tie-dye T-shirt workshop to celebrate the work of pathology, which uses a variety of stains to enhance the appearance of cells under a microscope.

“In a similar event, we set up shadowing for pathology specimens that come in mid surgery, allowing students to see up close how a pathologist plays a critical role during an oncological surgery. The pathologist makes the final call on whether the surgeon has successfully cut out the cancer with clean margins,” she said.

“Most specialties are patient-facing but, for the most part, pathology aids clinicians in the diagnosis of disease, like a doctor’s doctor.”

 

The Pathology Interest Group has organized several events to introduce students to pathology, including a tie-dye T-shirt workshop to celebrate the work of pathology, which uses a variety of stains to enhance the appearance of cells under a microscope.

Increased Privacy and Care Await Patients in New Cardiac Unit at Mount Sinai Morningside

If you’ve ever been hospitalized due to a heart problem, you may know that a little privacy and extra care can make a big difference in your recovery.

In fact, research has found that patients can expect to have a better recovery if they have a room to themselves rather than sharing with another patient; stay in rooms close to a nurses’ station on their floor; and are in a location that affords a clear line of sight from the nurses’ station.

That’s why Mount Sinai Morningside has opened a new inpatient unit, 4 West, for patients undergoing cardiac surgery and other cardiac procedures, and those needing a more intense level of heart monitoring, such as those who have experienced heart failure. The unit has 14 private rooms with bathrooms, flat-screen TVs, digital message boards, and a central monitoring station located at the nurses’ station.

“This wonderful new unit has the look and feel of a five-star hotel,” said John D. Puskas, MD, Chair of the Department of Cardiac Surgery for Mount Sinai Morningside, Mount Sinai West, and Mount Sinai Beth Israel. “The real benefit though is that all the private rooms are clearly visible from, and located in relatively close proximity to, the nurses’ station.”

These rooms are designed to support patients’ rapid recovery. In addition, patients will be discharged directly from 4 West, so they don’t have to be transferred between hospital units.

“This unit ensures the environment the patients recover in matches the outstanding quality of care they receive from our surgeons, physicians, nurses, technicians, and more,” said Sean P. Pinney, MD, FACC, FAST, FHFSA, Chief of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Morningside. “Treating patients is both about care and comfort. We excel in providing the care, and with this unit, we give patients the privacy needed to fully recover.”

In addition, patients receive treatment from the unit’s highly skilled nurses. “They serve as advocates for their patients and work with the rest of the team to provide the best possible outcomes,” said Beth Oliver, DNP, RN, FAAN, Senior Vice President and Chief Nursing Executive, Mount Sinai Health System.

All rooms are modern with large windows that look across to the Columbia University campus, and are equipped with advanced medical technology. The unit also includes a family lounge, pantry, and a conference room for interdisciplinary consultation.

“Mount Sinai Morningside has become an important hub for cardiology and cardiac surgery, especially coronary bypass surgery,” said Arthur A. Gianelli, President, Mount Sinai Morningside. “The high level of care we are providing warranted this investment in our hospital and our community.”

Mount Sinai Heart at Mount Sinai Morningside offers a full range of cardiology services including cardiac surgery, cardiac catheterization, cardiac rehabilitation, catheter ablation, computed tomography angiography, electrophysiology, cardiac positron emission tomography/computed tomography, and other non-invasive diagnostics to treat coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation and other abnormal heart rhythms; peripheral artery disease; and peripheral vascular disease.

Dubin Breast Center Annual Benefit Honors a Tennis Champion Who Is Also a Breast Cancer Survivor

Mary Joe Fernandez was one of the top professional tennis players in the United States during the 1990s in both singles and doubles. She won two Grand Slam doubles titles, first at the 1991 Australian Open and then at the 1996 French Open. She also won two Olympic Gold medals in doubles. After retiring in 2000, she became captain of the U.S. Fed Cup team and a television commentator for ESPN.

But after her annual mammogram in 2017, everything changed. She was diagnosed with breast cancer. Fortunately, a friend suggested she call the Dubin Breast Center. Once she arrived and met with the team, she knew she had found the right place for her treatment and recovery.

Mary Joe Fernandez and her husband, Anthony Godsick

“My journey with the Dubin Breast Center has been one of compassion and caring—and of confidence,” she says. “They really have mastered how to make a really difficult time in a woman’s life into something they can get through and have hope.”

Ms. Fernandez was one of two women honored at the Dubin Breast Center Annual Benefit, which celebrated its 12th anniversary. She recounted her story in an emotional video that was presented during the event.

The event was held Monday, December 12, at the Ziegfeld Ballroom in New York. More than 300 guests attended, and the event raised more than $3 million to support the Dubin Breast Center of The Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai Health System.

The second honoree was Hanna Yoko Irie, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine (Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Oncological Sciences) at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. She was honored for her contributions to the field of breast cancer research—most notably her work in triple-negative breast cancer, which is both more aggressive and harder to treat than other types—and for the care she provides to her patients at the Dubin Breast Center.

“We’ve been able to find new genes that promote or drive the growth of a subset of these triple-negative breast cancers,” Dr. Irie says, “targeting specific pathways but also understanding better how we can help boost the immune system.”  Dr. Irie’s contributions to the Center as a physician-scientist were also described in this video.

The event was hosted by Mount Sinai Health System Trustee Eva Andersson-Dubin, MD, who founded the Center, and Elisa Port, MD, FACS, Chief of Breast Surgery and the Center’s Co-Director.

“The mission of the Dubin Breast Center has always been to deliver the most cutting-edge, groundbreaking research combined with the most compassionate care,” says Dr. Port. You can hear more from Dr. Port in a video that was also presented at the gala.

The Dubin Breast Center is also leading the way in early detection and was the first in New York City to offer 3D mammography. The Center performs more than 12,000 mammograms a year.

“Under the direction of Dr. Eva Andersson-Dubin and Dr. Elisa Port, the Dubin Breast Center will transform breast cancer research and care for decades to come,” says Kenneth L. Davis, MD, President of the Mount Sinai Health System.

What You Need to Know About the Latest COVID-19 Variant

You may have noticed that more people you know have gotten COVID-19 recently. One reason is the virus that causes COVID-19 continues to evolve into variants that are more contagious.

The latest one is known as XBB.1.5, and since early December it has become the predominant variant in the New York metropolitan area, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

This variant is thought to be highly transmissible due to its ability to partially evade antibodies produced through vaccines or past infections. However, the vaccines still offer excellent protection against severe illness and death.

New Guidance on COVID-19 Vaccines: In April 2023, the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced some major changes for COVID-19 vaccines. Click here to read more about what you need to know.

In this Q&A, Bernard Camins, MD, MSc, Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases) at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and the Medical Director for Infection Prevention for the Mount Sinai Health System, explains more about the new variant and how to protect yourself.

No matter the variant, it is important to remember that COVID-19 is not going away. The key is to reduce transmission to those who are at risk of getting seriously ill:

  • If you feel sick, stay at home.
  • If you want to be more vigilant, wear a high-quality mask, avoid being unmasked at large indoor gatherings (such as eating at restaurants), especially when infection rates in your area are very high.
  • If you are at high-risk for a serious infection, talk with your medical provider so you are prepared should you get infected.
  • Don’t forget to get your flu shot; you can get that at the same time you get your COVID-19 booster shot.

How does this new variant differ from the earlier variants?

The nature of COVID-19 is that the new variants are likely going to be more contagious than the older ones. There is currently no evidence that this latest variant is more dangerous. The symptoms do not appear different.

 Does the newest, updated booster shot help protect me from this new variant?

According to the CDC, being up to date with the bivalent booster that became available in September 2022 offers the best protection against COVID-19. (It is the only booster now available.) The updated bivalent booster specifically targets both the BA.5 sub variant of Omicron, of which XBB.1.5 is a descendent, and the original SARS-CoV-2 virus. The original COVID-19 monovalent vaccines, and the monovalent booster that became available in the fall of 2021, only target the original virus, and therefore potentially offer less protection against the Omicron subvariants.

 I was recently infected with COVID-19. How long should I wait to get the latest bivalent booster?

You may consider waiting up to 90 days from your last infection before getting the bivalent booster. Reinfection is less likely in the weeks and months after infection. But you may want to talk with your provider if you are at increased risk of severe disease.

 I never got any vaccines. Can I skip the first and second monovalent vaccines and just get the bivalent booster?

No. Before you can get the bivalent booster, you still need to get two doses of the monovalent vaccine.

 I received my bivalent booster more than two months ago. Has my immunity started to wane?

Your immunity does begin to wane after three to four months, probably more so if you’re older, such as older than 50.

 Can I get another dose to bolster my immunity?

No. Currently, there are no more recommended doses after you have already gotten the bivalent booster, regardless of how long it has been.

 Will the bivalent booster and antiviral medications prevent me from developing long COVID?

We do not have definitive data yet to know how much protection the bivalent booster and antiviral medications such as Paxlovid™ offer against the development of long COVID. But we do know that being vaccinated certainly reduces your risk of developing it.

I am at high risk for complications from COVID-19. What should I do to protect myself from the latest subvariant?

Because COVID-19 is so widespread now, it’s hard to avoid getting infected or exposed. While it is reasonable to take precautions to avoid a COVID-19 infection, the goal should be to reduce the severity or prevent complications when you do get COVID-19. High-risk individuals should have a plan for how to get antiviral medications, which can prevent severe illness or death. For this to work, you must take the medications within the first five days of symptom onset. If you have not done so already, you should talk with your doctor or your care provider to create a plan for what antivirals you would need and how to get them. Having a plan is also important because you may be on medications that interact with certain antivirals, and you may need to stop taking those medications temporarily to prevent drug interactions. Those at high risk include older adults, those with chronic medical conditions, such as diabetes, and those with reduced ability to fight infections, such as those being treated for some cancers.

Faces of Care Shines Light on ‘Behind the Scenes’ Staff at Mount Sinai

Faces of Care is a unique series of eight moving, short videos featuring employees who work for the Mount Sinai Health System. These employees are professionals, deeply dedicated to their crafts. The videos show that every employee plays an integral role in delivering safe, high- quality, seamless care, and they underscore the importance of the essential services these employees provide.

“I’m going to prep the instruments as best I can, as fast as I can, because that’s the way I would want to be treated. I’m playing a part in that. I’m helping people. We’re saving lives.” -Leahcim Francis, Central Sterile Technician

The first set of videos focus on employees at Mount Sinai Morningside, including those responsible for everything from sterilizing instruments to operating a PET CT scan to waste removal, and they show how all Mount Sinai employees, no matter their task, keep the patient at the center of their work.

Sanford Lapsley, a high-pressure boiler operating engineer who is one of the featured employees, is part of a team that operates on the hospital’s roof 24 hours a day.

“We’re responders. We feel what we do is important to the whole operation of Mount Sinai,” he says. “We give you heat, we give you steam, and we help cure patients.”

As Mount Sinai Morningside’s Chief Transformation Office, Lucy Xenophon, MD, often goes to see staff in the place where their work is done. She says she is impressed and humbled by their determination, skill, and kindheartedness. She realizes that some roles are almost invisible to the public.

“When I found out that there is someone who stays on the roof of the hospital 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, to ensure steam is available for essential operations, I was determined to find a way to tell this story and stories like these,” said Dr. Xenophon.

Dr. Xenophon continued, “We must appreciate the value of our people—their fascinating work and their inspiring accomplishments. There is so much value in shining a spotlight on those who work behind the scenes in critical roles that keep our hospital and health system running.”

Director/Filmmaker Sean O’Neill created the videos in conjunction with the Mount Sinai Video Production Department led by Nicole “Nicci” Cheatham, Video Studio Manager.

“We chose Sean because of his commitment to creating authentic videos,” said Ms. Cheatham. “The choice to film the staff in their workplace and utilize the natural sounds of their environment provides a true look into the subjects’ day-to-day work life.”

“What struck me in watching the videos is the direct connection all of these staff have to healing patients and improving health,” said Arthur A. Gianelli, President, Mount Sinai Morningside. “The sense of duty and passion of people throughout the hospital has always awed me—and it is clearly evident in these videos.” The series is being expanded across the Mount Sinai Health System.

In addition to Mr. Lapsley, the video series features:

Hilary Bogert, Speech Language Pathologist

Douglas Burgos, Patient Representative

Marita Cuenca, Laboratory Technologist

Leahcim Francis, Central Sterile Technician

Sehar Khan, PET CT Technologist

Joseph McSherry, Mechanic Foreman

Edgardo Valentin, Environmental Services, Waste Removal

Mount Sinai Recognized by Healthcare Digital Marketing Awards

Mount Sinai’s Central Marketing and Communications team received three “Gold” honors in the Third Annual Healthcare Digital Marketing Awards.

Mount Sinai was recognized for its COVID-19 response and the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Facts and Resources web page; for its Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion web page; and for eNewsletter campaigns for The Friedman Brain Institute and the Light and Health Research Center. The Mount Sinai Health System was the only New York City health system to be honored.

The goal for the COVID-19 site was to provide all Mount Sinai’s communities with accurate information on how to get the information they need—whether it is how to get care, testing, vaccinations—in a “one stop shop” site. The site had 1.6 million visitors from January to August.

The Diversity, Equity and Inclusion page was designed to raise awareness of how Mount Sinai integrates DEI into its everyday interactions in quality patient care, the workplace, education, and research. The site had more than 3,000 visitors from January to August.

The Friedman Brain Institute specialty report newsletter was sent to 3,000 researchers, and the monthly HealthCast Professionals eNewsletter for the Light and Health Research Center was sent to 5,000 researchers. Both were designed to help with the position and branding of the organizations.

The Healthcare Digital Marketing Awards recognizes the best health care websites, digital content, electronic communications, mobile media, and social media. The awards are sponsored by HMR Publications Group.

Entries were received from nearly 1,000 health care and medical institutions across the country. The HDMAwards were judged by a national panel of health care marketers, creative directors, and marketing and advertising professionals.

Gold awards were granted to 161 institutions, Silver awards were awarded to 82 institutions, and Bronze awards were awarded to 47 institutions.

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