New Birth Defects Research: The Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Program

Bruce Gelb

Bruce D. Gelb, MD

An exciting development in birth defects research emerged in 2015! In 2013, Gabriella Miller, a young girl dying from cancer, called upon the U.S. Congress for “less talking, more doing…We need action.” This stimulated Congress to pass the Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act in 2014, which authorized $12.6 million/year for 10 years toward pediatric research. In implementing this mandate, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) decided to use the 2015 funds for performing whole genome sequencing (WGS) for certain childhood cancers and, of relevance here, for structural birth defects. (more…)

National Recognition for Autism Researcher

National Recognition for Autism Researcher

Joseph D. Buxbaum, PhD

Joseph D. Buxbaum, PhD, a pioneering researcher in the field of autism, recently was elected to the National Academy of Medicine, considered one of the highest honors in medicine. New members are elected annually by current active members through a selective process that recognizes individuals who have made major contributions to advance medical sciences, health care, and public health.

A world-renowned molecular geneticist and neurobiologist, Dr. Buxbaum is Professor and Vice Chair for Research in the Department of Psychiatry, and Director of the Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He is also Professor of Neuroscience, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences, and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Research Professor of Geriatrics and Adult Development. (more…)

How Might Physical Exercise Stimulate Bone Synthesis?

Mone Zaidi, MD, PhDPrevious studies have shown that there is a clear relationship between physical activity and higher bone mineral density (BMD). Exercise and the force that muscle contraction applies to bone improve skeletal health by stimulating the formation of new bone. Conversely, off-loading muscle, such as in astronauts, can lead to bone loss and an increased fracture risk. But the question of how muscle function regulates bone mass has remained largely unresolved despite their close anatomical proximity. A key question is whether muscle contraction connects to bone mass regulation through a secreted molecule. (more…)

New Study Links Emotional Behavior to Anesthesia

Department of Anesthesiology

The Department of Anesthesiology at the Mount Sinai Health System

Repeated exposure to anesthesia early in life causes changes in emotional behavior that may persist long-term, according to new research from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

The findings, published in the August 2015 Online First edition of Anesthesiology, mark the first time nonhuman primates have been found to experience long-term behavioral changes resulting from repeated postnatal exposure to anesthesia. Prior results have shown that baby rodents also experience cognitive impairments later in life stemming from early anesthesia exposure. (more…)

Researchers Receive Robin Chemers Neustein Award

Leticia Tordesillas, PhD

Leticia Tordesillas, PhD, and Elizabeth Heller, PhD, are the recipients of the 2015 Robin Chemers Neustein Postdoctoral Fellowship Award, which was created to encourage and support female research scientists at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

Dr. Tordesillas works in the laboratory of Cecilia Berin, PhD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics. Her research is focused on how to establish immune tolerance to foods for the treatment of food allergy. In particular, she is studying how regulatory T cells induced by epicutaneous immunotherapy are generated and suppress anaphylaxis. (more…)