Updated on Jun 30, 2022 | Inside, Research, School
After carefully analyzing the electronic health records (EHRs) of 11,000 patients, investigators at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have discovered three potential new subtypes of type 2 diabetes.
The discovery, led by Joel Dudley, PhD, Director of Biomedical Informatics at the Icahn School of Medicine, highlights the power of new technology and the promise of precision medicine, as the Mount Sinai Health System ushers in the use of Big Data in discovering, treating, and preventing disease. The results of the study were published in Science Translational Medicine in October, 2015. (more…)
Updated on Jun 30, 2022 | Inside, Research

Miriam Merad, MD, PhD
Researchers at The Tisch Cancer Institute have uncovered an intriguing mechanism that may help explain why radiation therapy eradicates cancerous tumors in some patients but not in others.
Their study, reported in the September 7, 2015, issue of Nature Immunology, examined how special skin immune cells, known as Langerhans cells, perform in mice models of melanoma. (more…)
Updated on Jun 30, 2022 | Research, Your Health
The Mount Sinai Genetic Testing Lab, housed in the Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences and led by Executive Director Lisa Edelmann, worked closely with clinical geneticists who see patients for rare diseases, as well as the bioinformatics team at the Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology at Mount Sinai, to create a line of new tests that help inform couples of their risk of having a child with a genetic disorder. (more…)
Updated on Jun 30, 2022 | Research

Bruce D. Gelb, MD
An exciting development in birth defects research emerged in 2015! In 2013, Gabriella Miller, a young girl dying from cancer, called upon the U.S. Congress for “less talking, more doing…We need action.” This stimulated Congress to pass the Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act in 2014, which authorized $12.6 million/year for 10 years toward pediatric research. In implementing this mandate, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) decided to use the 2015 funds for performing whole genome sequencing (WGS) for certain childhood cancers and, of relevance here, for structural birth defects. (more…)
Updated on Jun 30, 2022 | Inside, Research, School

Joseph D. Buxbaum, PhD
Joseph D. Buxbaum, PhD, a pioneering researcher in the field of autism, recently was elected to the National Academy of Medicine, considered one of the highest honors in medicine. New members are elected annually by current active members through a selective process that recognizes individuals who have made major contributions to advance medical sciences, health care, and public health.
A world-renowned molecular geneticist and neurobiologist, Dr. Buxbaum is Professor and Vice Chair for Research in the Department of Psychiatry, and Director of the Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He is also Professor of Neuroscience, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences, and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Research Professor of Geriatrics and Adult Development. (more…)
Updated on Jun 30, 2022 | Research
Previous studies have shown that there is a clear relationship between physical activity and higher bone mineral density (BMD). Exercise and the force that muscle contraction applies to bone improve skeletal health by stimulating the formation of new bone. Conversely, off-loading muscle, such as in astronauts, can lead to bone loss and an increased fracture risk. But the question of how muscle function regulates bone mass has remained largely unresolved despite their close anatomical proximity. A key question is whether muscle contraction connects to bone mass regulation through a secreted molecule. (more…)