Mount Sinai Physician Receives Lifetime Achievement Award for LGBTQ Health Equity

Stephen E. Goldstone, MD, left, received the award from Gal Mayer, MD, President of GLMA.

GLMA, a national organization committed to ensuring equity for LGBTQ patients and health professionals, presented a Lifetime Achievement Award to Stephen E. Goldstone, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. The group, formerly the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, honored Dr. Goldstone at its annual meeting in September in New Orleans.

Dr. Goldstone is a respected mentor to LGBTQ medical students and was instrumental in starting the Icahn School of Medicine’s first LGBTQ student and faculty group. He is also nationally known for his groundbreaking research in HPV and anal cancer prevention and treatment for gay and bisexual men. “Dr. Goldstone’s work is truly remarkable,” says David L. Reich, MD, President, The Mount Sinai Hospital and Mount Sinai Queens. “He richly deserves this recognition for his dedication to student development and to LGBTQ health equity.”

 

Improving Health and Fitness, One Step at a Time

When Vanessa Rivera, Staff Accountant for New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, learned about the 2019 Reach Your Peak (RYP) 3.0 Walking Wellness Challenge earlier this year, she knew it would be the motivation she needed to commit to an exercise program.

So did many others. Approximately 4,000 faculty and staff throughout the Mount Sinai Health System—a record number for the third installment of the program—enrolled and aimed to walk 10,000 steps a day over a 12-week period. Ms. Rivera talked up the effort among her Department of Finance colleagues at the Mount Sinai Corporate Services Center. Ultimately, 13 of them formed “Team Turtle,” they appointed Ms. Rivera captain, and they started walking, each tracking steps through apps and logging them weekly.

They walked individually and, occasionally, as a group. “We were not alone,” says Ms. Rivera. “We definitely encouraged each other. I would send daily motivational emails.” On workdays, Team Turtle members, like other participants, walked during lunchtime, and for their commutes, they walked to more distant bus or train stops. Ms. Rivera gained extra steps playing soccer on the weekends, she says.

Providing motivation to all participants across the Health System were videos posted on the Mount Sinai Wellness website that featured stretches and exercises to improve strength. At the conclusion of the program in August, participants not only achieved their walking goals, but reported other improvements—weight reduction, healthier eating habits, and a desire to return to former active hobbies, for example.

Says Ms. Rivera: “The trick is to keep walking. Find any excuse to walk. Every step you take adds up.” For Team Turtle, it surely did: they logged an average of 20,909 daily steps. “We all feel we are more fit and more energetic,” says Ms. Rivera.

To learn more about RYP, personal nutrition coaching services, exercise videos, and additional wellness offerings, visit www.mountsinai.org/about/ms-fit/wellness, and watch for announcements about registering for RYP 4.0 in 2020.

 

Ten Renowned Mount Sinai Faculty Members Honored at Convocation

Front row, from left: Florian Krammer, PhD; Sundar Jagannath, MBBS; Fred R. Hirsch, MD, PhD; Lakshmi A. Devi, PhD; Joshua B. Bederson, MD; and Dennis S. Charney, MD. Back row, from left: James S. Tisch; Sarah E. Millar, PhD; Roxana Mehran, MD; Avi Ma’ayan, PhD; Daniel M. Labow, MD; and Nathalie Jette, MD, MSc.

 

The 2019 Convocation Ceremony honored 10 renowned faculty members at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai who have advanced the fields of neurosurgery, molecular pharmacology, oncology, bioinformatics, vaccinology, population health, cardiovascular clinical research, and gene and cell medicine:

JOSHUA B. BEDERSON, MD
Leonard I. Malis, MD/Corinne and Joseph Graber Professor of Neurosurgery

Joshua B. Bederson, MD, Professor and System Chair of the Mount Sinai Health System’s Department of Neurosurgery, is widely recognized as one of his generation’s leading skull base and cerebrovascular surgeons. He is a world leader in developing advanced intraoperative applications of digital visualization technologies, augmented reality, and microscope integration. As System Chair, he has led the department through a period of extraordinary growth to become one of the largest and most respected neurosurgery programs in the nation. Dr. Bederson serves as Co-Director of the Skull Base Surgery Center and Pituitary Care and Research Center, and has performed more than 4,000 neurosurgical operations at Mount Sinai.

He joined Mount Sinai and founded the Cerebrovascular Disorders Clinical Program in 1992, where he established the first basic science laboratory in the Department of Neurosurgery. Dr. Bederson developed models of stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage and became the first Mount Sinai neurosurgeon to receive an NIH-RO1 as principal investigator. His academic activities have led to more than 130 peer-reviewed publications. He was appointed Vice Chair of the Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Residency Director in 2001. An advocate for cross-department cooperation, he fostered collaborative efforts with Mount Sinai’s Neurology Stroke Program, Otolaryngology Skull Base and Otology programs, The Tisch Cancer Institute, and Translational Neuroscience Center. He was appointed Chair of Neurosurgery in 2008.

Dr. Bederson is a leader in neurosurgical technology development. In 2015, in partnership with Anthony B. Costa, PhD, he co-founded the Neurosurgery Simulation Core, a digital technology research group dedicated to developing augmented and virtual reality for clinical neurosurgery application. His successful innovation leadership has led to the creation of Sinai BioDesign, a neuroscience-driven medical device incubator, and AISINAI, a group of scientists, physicians, and researchers dedicated to developing artificial intelligence platforms that enhance patient care. Dr. Bederson’s fostering of neurosurgical innovation contributed to the development of a new biomedical engineering and imaging institute, launching in 2021.

LAKSHMI A. DEVI, PhD
Mount Sinai Professor in Molecular Pharmacology

Lakshmi A. Devi, PhD, is Dean of the Office of Academic Development and Enrichment, and a Professor in the Departments of Pharmacological Sciences, Neuroscience, and Psychiatry. She is an internationally recognized leader in molecular neurobiology and pharmacology. Among her ground-breaking scientific discoveries are the demonstration that membrane proteins such as G protein-coupled receptors form interacting complexes and these serve as novel therapeutic targets. Dr. Devi’s group has identified compounds targeting these complexes; efforts are currently underway to develop these as drugs for the treatment of chronic pain, substance abuse and addiction. Dr. Devi’s recent projects include identifying and characterizing novel brain receptor systems involved in the regulation of feeding and reward-related behaviors.

Dr. Devi is the author of more than 200 papers and review articles in the areas of molecular neurobiology and drug discovery, as well as the editor of seven books. Among her honors and awards are the Senior Scientist Research and Mentorship Award, the Gaisman Frontiers in Biomedical Research Award, NIH MERIT Award, International Narcotics Research Conference Founder Award and Winter Conference of Brain Research Pioneer Award. Dr. Devi is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a member of the Advisory Council of National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Dr. Devi became Dean of the Office of Academic Development and Enrichment in 2014. In this role, she established a school-wide mentoring program which helps each faculty member clarify their aspirations for research, education, and leadership and connects them with the resources to strengthen and accomplish their goals. This is achieved through workshops, seminars, and panel discussions that connect faculty across the Mount Sinai Health System, thereby promoting mentorship, collaboration and leadership development.

A native of India, Dr. Devi received her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from the University of Mysore, India, and her PhD degree from the University of Windsor, Canada. She obtained post-doctorate training in Neurochemistry at the Addiction Research Foundation in Palo Alto, California and in Molecular Neurobiology at the Vollum Institute, Oregon. Dr. Devi joined the faculty of Pharmacology at New York University School of Medicine and in 2002 moved to the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai as a Professor of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics.

FRED R. HIRSCH, MD, PhD
Joe Lowe and Louis Price Professor of Medicine

Fred R. Hirsch, MD, PhD, is Executive Director of the newly created Center for Thoracic Oncology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, which is a multidisciplinary center focusing on development of translational and clinical science within lung cancer and mesotheliomas, including development of innovative clinical trials. A focus for the Center is screening, early detection, and management of early stage lung cancer. Dr. Hirsch is also Associate Director of Biomarker Discovery at The Tisch Cancer Institute; and Professor of Medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine of Mount Sinai.

Dr. Hirsch has worked in clinical and translational research in lung cancer for more than 25 years. His current research has helped to identify and validate prognostic markers for lung cancer outcomes and biomarkers for personalized lung cancer therapies that illustrate how these therapies work and who will likely benefit from such treatment.

Prior to joining Mount Sinai in 2019, Dr. Hirsch spent 18 years as Professor of Medicine and Pathology at the University of Colorado and five years as CEO of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. He has been the recipient of awards and honors, including the Wuan Ki Hong Lectureship Award, the Addario Foundation Lecture Award, the Japanese Lung Cancer Society Merit Award, and the IASLC Mary Matthews Award for Translational Research in Lung Cancer. Dr. Hirsch has contributed to more than 400 publications in peer-reviewed journals.

Dr. Hirsch earned his medical and doctorate degrees from the University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

SUNDAR JAGANNATH, MD
Mount Sinai Professor in Multiple Myeloma

A renowned expert in the research and treatment of multiple myeloma and bone marrow transplantation, Sundar Jagannath, MD, is Director of the Multiple Myeloma Program at The Tisch Cancer Institute and Professor of Medicine, Hematology and Medical Oncology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

The Multiple Myeloma Program is a leader in patient care and translational research for this relatively rare cancer of the bone marrow and is the largest of its kind in New York City and one of the largest in the country. Dr. Jagannath and his team treat a high volume of patients, including more than 400 new patients each year, providing novel, precision medicine therapies that offer the best chance for good outcomes with a high quality of life.

Dr. Jagannath has published more than 180 peer-reviewed articles in top publications, including the New England Journal of Medicine, Blood, the Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer. He has presented more than 150 abstracts and authored nearly 30 book chapters. He is editor-in-chief of Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia and a board member for the Society of Hematologic Oncology. He is the recipient of the distinguished 2018 Fellow of the American Society of Clinical Oncology Award (FASCO) for his extraordinary volunteer service, dedication, and commitment to the American Society of Oncology, the practice of clinical oncology, and people with cancer. In 2003, he received the Humanitarian Award from the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation.

A board-certified specialist in internal medicine and medical oncology, Dr. Jagannath received his medical degree at Maharaja Sayajirao University Medical Center in Baroda, India, and continued his medical training with a fellowship in immunovirology at McMaster University Medical Center in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

NATHALIE JETTE, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Bluhdorn Professor of International Medicine

Nathalie Jette, MD, MSc, FRCPC, is a Professor of Neurology and Population Health Science and Policy at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. She is a health services researcher, epileptologist, Vice Chair for Clinical Research Neurology, and Chief of the Division of Health Outcomes and Knowledge Translation Research across the Mount Sinai Health System.

As part of her research program, Dr. Jette studies appropriateness and quality-of-care, disparities in care, health outcomes (especially surgical) and psychiatric comorbidities, and determines how best to optimize these outcomes in persons living with epilepsy and other neurological conditions. She is seeking to improve quality of life in those living with neurological conditions regionally, nationally and internationally, through her strong international collaborations with academic researchers, patient advocacy groups and organizations such as the International League Against Epilepsy, the International Bureau for Epilepsy, and the World Health Organization. Her team uses a variety of data sources (e.g. electronic health records, administrative data, registry data) and statistical approaches to study neurological outcomes and to develop prediction tools and decision models to help clinicians provide the best possible care to persons living with neurological conditions. She is also involved in knowledge translation research, including development of e-tools and apps, to enhance the dissemination of evidence-based practice to improve epilepsy and other neurological outcomes.

Dr. Jette earned her medical degree from the University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, where she also completed her residency in Neurology. She followed with a fellowship at Columbia University. She has been the recipient of more than 50 research, teaching and clinical awards, including the International League Against Epilepsy Ambassador for Epilepsy Award in 2017. She also maintains an active epilepsy practice within the Mount Sinai Health System.

FLORIAN KRAMMER, PhD
Mount Sinai Professor in Vaccinology

Florian Krammer, PhD, is a Professor of Microbiology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai whose work focuses on understanding the mechanisms of interactions between antibodies and viral surface glycoproteins and on translating this work into novel, broadly protective vaccines and therapeutics. The Krammer Laboratory, which is part of the NIH-funded Centers for Excellence in Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS), is focused mainly on the influenza virus, but is also working on the Zika virus, hantaviruses, filoviruses, and arenaviruses.

Dr. Krammer received his training in biotechnology and applied virology at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences in his native Austria, where he established various expression systems for antigens using insect cells/baculovirus, mammalian cells, bacteria, yeast, and plants. His post-doctoral work with Peter Palese, PhD, Chair of the Department of Microbiology, focused on the development of broadly neutralizing anti-hemagglutinin stalk antibodies and the design of a universal influenza virus vaccine. The results of these studies have been very promising: after successful testing in animal models, clinical testing with this universal influenza virus vaccine is currently ongoing.

Dr. Krammer has published more than 160 papers, is a member of the editorial boards of the Journal of Virology, Plos One, Vaccine, MDPI Vaccines and Heliyon, and is a prolific peer reviewer for more than 50 journals. He is also a former member of the Edward Jenner Society Young Investigator Program, and is scientific advisor for PathSensors and a Distinguished Scientific Advisor for the Trudeau Institute. Finally, Dr. Krammer is on the organizing committee of the Vaccine Technology and ESWI conference series.

DANIEL M. LABOW, MD
Eugene W. Friedman, MD Professor of Surgical Oncology

Daniel M. Labow, MD, Chair of Surgery at Mount Sinai West and Mount Sinai St. Luke’s, is a board-certified surgeon with a specialty in surgical oncology. He established himself at The Mount Sinai Hospital in 2004 after studying medicine at a unique combined medical school, the Dartmouth-Brown Medical Program. He completed his general surgery residency at the University of Chicago, and conducted two years of research during that time at Memorial Sloan Kettering Thoracic Oncology Lab. He returned to Sloan Kettering for his fellowship training in surgical oncology.

Dr. Labow continuously designs processes to facilitate unprecedented patient care and instills this practice on the new generation of physicians while working tirelessly to advance the educational program at Mount Sinai. He established the Surgical Oncology Fellowship in 2007, which is now one of the only two ACGME-approved fellowships in Surgical Oncology in New York City, and has served as Program Director throughout this time.

Dr. Labow’s clinical and research interests include the diagnosis and treatment of a broad range of both primary and metastatic malignancies, including gastric and esophageal cancer, pancreatic neoplasms, primary and metastatic liver malignancies, biliary tract disease, colon and rectal cancer, sarcoma, and melanoma. Dr. Labow’s devotion to research and training allows him to understand the entire spectrum of treatments for these cancers, including investigational approaches to help guide each individual patient along the appropriate treatment’s unique pathway. Moreover, he concentrates on the application of minimally invasive techniques and their role in cancer care.

Initially at The Mount Sinai Hospital and now throughout the Mount Sinai Health System, Dr. Labow established and continues to direct one of the busiest Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemoperfusion (HIPEC) programs in the country. This technique, which combines surgery with intraoperative chemotherapy, has revolutionized the treatment of cancers in the abdominal (peritoneal) lining that stem from colon, gastric, ovarian, and appendiceal cancers, as well as mesothelioma and pseudomyxoma peritonei. Dr. Labow, who has performed more than 500 HIPEC procedures since 2007, recognized the effect the combination procedure has in significantly extending patient survival rates whilst minimizing the known side effects of chemotherapy that are normally administered intravenously.

Dr. Labow’s rapport with his patients, his medical knowledge, and his dedication as a physician contribute to his reputation with patients as well as other physicians.

AVI MA’AYAN, PhD
Mount Sinai Professor in Bioinformatics

Avi Ma’ayan, PhD, is the Director of the Mount Sinai Center for Bioinformatics and a Professor in the Department of Pharmacological Sciences. His laboratory applies computational and mathematical methods to study the complexity of regulatory networks in mammalian cells, and develops algorithms and software to analyze and visualize how intracellular regulatory systems function as networks to control cellular processes such as differentiation, de-differentiation, apoptosis and proliferation. The laboratory’s main focus is in developing methods that link changes in genome-wide gene expression to transcriptional regulators and cell signaling pathways.

The Ma’ayan Lab has developed several popular web-based bioinformatics software tools and databases that enable biologists to perform enrichment analyses, network analysis, and machine learning to find new knowledge about single genes and gene sets. Using these tools and databases, the Ma’ayan Lab works closely with experimentalists on projects that utilize high-throughput experiments to understand cell regulation at the global scale. Thus far, more than 850,000 unique users have accessed the databases and tools developed by the Ma’ayan Lab.

Dr. Ma’ayan was born and raised on a kibbutz in northern Israel. In 1993, he won the Israeli national championship in the 3000 steeplechase, an Olympic track and field event. This achievement earned him a full athletic scholarship at Fairleigh Dickinson University in Teaneck, New Jersey, where he majored in Computer Science and competed in NCAA Division I athletics. After graduation, he worked as a software engineer for five years in two mid-size companies, earned his PhD at Mount Sinai, and joined the faculty. Since then, Dr. Ma’ayan and members of his laboratory published over 160 peer reviewed articles and Dr. Ma’ayan has served as the lead principal investigator on NIH grants that have totaled more than $30 million in the past 10 years.

ROXANA MEHRAN, MD
Mount Sinai Professor in Cardiovascular Clinical Research and Outcomes

Roxana Mehran, MD, is an internationally renowned interventional cardiologist and clinical research expert in the field of cardiovascular disease. As Director of the Center for Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at Mount Sinai, she has built a globally respected academic research center focused on developing randomized clinical trials, outcomes research projects and high impact academic publications.

A prolific researcher, Dr. Mehran has served as principal investigator for numerous global studies, developed risk scores for bleeding and acute kidney injury, participates regularly in developing clinical guidelines, and has authored more than 900 peer-reviewed articles. She has been honored by Clarivate Analytics as one of the most influential scientific minds and highly cited researchers for several consecutive years.

She is a founder and Chief Scientific Officer of the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) and recently founded Women as One, an independent nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing opportunities for women in medicine. Very active within professional organizations, Dr. Mehran has been the Chair of the Interventional Council for the American College of Cardiology (ACC); Program Chair of the 2016 Annual Scientific Sessions of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI), where she is also a co-founder of the Women in Innovations (WIN) Committee; and is a member of the American Heart Association’s (AHA) Go Red for Women Scientific Advisory Group.

Dr. Mehran earned her medical degree from St. George’s University School of Medicine and completed fellowships in cardiovascular disease and interventional cardiology at Mount Sinai. Prior to joining Mount Sinai in 2010, Dr. Mehran held appointments at Columbia University Medical Center, Lenox Hill Hospital, and Washington Hospital Center. She is a recipient of several awards, including the 2016 American College of Cardiology Bernadine Healy Leadership in Cardiovascular Disease award, the 2018 Nanette Wenger Award from Women’s Heart for excellence in research and education, and the 2019 Ellis Island Medal of Honor.

SARAH E. MILLAR, PhD
Lillian and Henry M. Stratton Professor of Gene and Cell Medicine

Sarah E. Millar, PhD, is Director of the Black Family Stem Cell Institute and a Professor in the Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology and The Kimberly and Eric J. Waldman Department of Dermatology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Her research focuses on cell-cell signaling and epigenetic mechanisms controlling development, stem cell function and regeneration of epithelial organs including the skin epidermis and ectodermal appendages such as hair follicles, mammary glands, taste papillae, and teeth.

Dr. Millar and her co-workers identified Wnt/beta-catenin signaling as a key pathway required for initiating the formation of ectodermal appendages from multipotent cells in mammalian embryos. By analyzing genetic mouse models and tissues from human patients carrying mutations in the WNT10A gene, they showed that Wnt signaling plays key roles in regulating the functions of a wide variety of adult epithelial stem cells, as well as controlling specialized differentiation programs in palmoplantar skin. They are currently using patient-derived and gene edited iPS cells to model human genetic skin disease in vitro and test novel therapeutic approaches.

Dr. Millar is an Editorial Board member for Developmental Cell and Experimental Dermatology, and Deputy Editor for the Journal of Investigative Dermatology. She has received several awards in recognition of her research, including an NIH MERIT Award for her work on Wnt signaling in the skin, and the 2017 William Montagna Lectureship Award of the Society for Investigative Dermatology.

After graduating from Cambridge University, Dr. Millar received her PhD from the University of London and then trained as a postdoctoral fellow at the National Institutes of Health and at Stanford University. Before joining Mount Sinai in 2019, Dr. Millar was The Albert M. Kligman Professor of Dermatology, Vice Chair for Basic Research in the Department of Dermatology, and Director of the Skin Biology and Diseases Resource-based Center at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine.

 

Partnership Supports Veterans in Civilian Careers

Roger Braman, RN, BSN, second from right, with veterans, from left, Anit Shrestha, Jonathan Duchnowski, and Kevin Lama.

The Mount Sinai Health System recently partnered with Workforce Opportunity Services (WOS), a leading nonprofit that is dedicated to recruiting, training, and placing underserved and veteran job seekers into long-lasting civilian careers. Through the organization’s WOS On Demand program, veterans Jonathan Duchnowski, Kevin Lama, and Anit Shrestha were recruited and placed in various roles within Mount Sinai’s Department of Information Technology (IT). Prior to joining this program, they struggled to find gainful employment opportunities as they transitioned from the military to civilian life.

“The Workforce program gives us a great opportunity to give back to those who have served in the military protecting our country,” says Roger Braman, RN, BSN, Senior IT Director of Infrastructure Project Management, who leads the partnership at Mount Sinai.

Using a scientifically based model derived from research conducted at Columbia University, the program recruits, educates, trains, and then places high-potential candidates at leading organizations around the world that are committed to diversifying their workforces. Key to the effort’s success, says Mr. Braman, is “the additional support and training that the candidates receive, both from the WOS program and Mount Sinai, to allow them to build on the valuable skills they learned in the military and help them to transition to the civilian workforce.”

For example, Mr. Duchnowski, who served in the military from 2000 to 2006 as a Nuclear Propulsion Plant Machinist’s Mate and Engineering Laboratory Technician, completed his BA in 2018 and was looking for work in health care or in a biological lab when he found a position at Mount Sinai through WOS. He says, “I was contacted by one of their team members who also happened to be a Marine. He explained what WOS was all about, and I was immediately hooked.”

Mr. Duchnowski, who currently works in Infrastructure Project Management as the Infrastructure Project Coordinator, spent three weeks in general business professional development, as well as in focused Project Management training modules as part of the WOS program to prepare him for the Mount Sinai job. “I wanted to work for an organization trying to heal and help people, and I always wanted to work with IT, as well, so this fits both of those desires,” Mr. Duchnowski says.

Mr. Braman says, “All of the participants are really motivated and eager to learn and have quickly been able to integrate themselves into the teams to which they have been assigned.”

Top Honor for Renowned Physician for Transformational Research

David B. Sachar, MD, center, with event emcee Frank Sesno, Director of the School of Media and Public Affairs at George Washington University, and Meredith Asbury, Co-Chair of the Golden Goose Award, and Policy Officer at the Association of American Universities.

At the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, September 10, bipartisan Congressional supporters and representatives from science and higher education organizations saluted five scientists whose work has transformed the lives of countless millions of people.

Among the honorees was David B. Sachar, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Director Emeritus of the Dr. Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, whose seminal research into cholera—and the landmark clinical human trials that followed—is credited with saving approximately 50 million lives worldwide.

The honor they received, the Golden Goose Award, recognizes scientists whose federally funded work—which may have been considered silly, odd, or obscure when first conducted—has resulted in profound benefits to society. The effort is led by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Cholera is an acute bacterial infection in human intestines that causes an immediate loss of water and electrolytes, and without urgent treatment, results in death. At one time, diarrheal diseases like cholera were the leading cause of infant mortality in the world.

For Dr. Sachar, his work involved learning how to measure electrolyte transport across a frog skin in the laboratory and then adapting that technique for the first time to the measurement of intestinal activity in humans in Bangladesh in 1966. By studying patients with cholera, he additionally was able to illuminate the underlying physiological cause for the deadly diarrhea provoked by this disease. His work ultimately contributed to the development of a simple oral solution, known as oral rehydration therapy, which cut the fatality rate by 99 percent. Later, Dr. Sachar, a specialist in inflammatory bowel disease, joined Mount Sinai, where he was instrumental in laying the foundation for the current international classification of Crohn’s disease.

“Our work shows not only the amazing and often unpredictable medical and social benefits of basic research, but also exemplifies the principle that these benefits may not be fully realized until we take the science from the laboratory and carry it directly to where the disease is,” says Dr. Sachar.

At “Walk the Talk” Event, Delivering a Message of Lifelong Health

Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD, with students from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD, Director of Mount Sinai Heart and Physician-in-Chief of The Mount Sinai Hospital, was a special guest speaker during “Walk the Talk: The Health-for-All Challenge in the United States,” a recent event sponsored by the World Health Organization and Walk with a Doc, a nonprofit that promotes physical fitness and access to care.

The event, held on Sunday, September 22, in Central Park, included a four-mile run/walk, healthy snacks, blood pressure checks, and talks on public health. Dr. Fuster, a world leader in cardiology, delivered a message that he feels passionate about.

“Cardiovascular disease, unfortunately, is the No. 1 killer in the world,” Dr. Fuster said. “My advice is the following: First, be sure that elderly people take care of themselves, even if they feel well, and not wait until the next heart attack or stroke. No. 2, if you are a younger adult, take care of the seven risk factors—obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise. No. 3 to me is the most important: Infuse children—as young as age 3—with the idea that health is a priority. Education, education, education is the key.”

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