As the back-to-school season approaches, it’s not uncommon for young children to experience butterflies in their stomachs. Back-to-school feelings of anxiety are a natural and often healthy response to change.
The team at the Mount Sinai Parenting Center at Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Hospital has developed some simple and effective ways to help your child learn how to get through the discomfort of uncertainty. Remember your job as a parent is not to spare your child the anxiety, it is to help them prepare for, sit with, and manage their feelings of anxiety.
- Blair Hammond, MD, Co-Founding Director for the Mount Sinai Parenting Center and pediatrician in the Department of Pediatrics
- Aliza Pressman, PhD, Co-founder, Mount Sinai Parenting Center, and Assistant Clinical Professor, Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Mariel Benjamin, LCSW, Director of Programs, Mount Sinai Parenting Center
Here are 10 simple tips to make the process smoother for both you and your child:
- Create a Routine: Start by establishing a consistent daily routine a few weeks before school begins. Set regular mealtimes, playtimes, and bedtimes. Predictability provides some certainty in an uncertain experience. Click here to watch a special video about sticking to consistent morning and bedtime routines.
- Feelings: Get Hold of Our Own Feelings and All Are Welcome: Make sure you have support managing some of the anxiety that comes with watching kids try new things and feel new feelings. Model and remind your child that there are no “bad” feelings and that feelings serve to give us information. Let them know it makes sense to feel a little nervous with new experiences. Share your own stories of first-day jitters from your childhood, showing them that many people feel this way.
- Keep Sleep Sacred: Help make sure your child is getting enough sleep. A tired brain is more vulnerable to anxiety and has fewer resources to call on the tools that will help them manage their anxiety.
- Play “School” at Home: Incorporate pretend play to familiarize your child with the idea of school. Take turns playing the teacher and student, using stuffed animals or dolls as classmates. This playful approach can ease their fear of the unknown.
- Explore the School Together: Arrange a visit to the school before the first day. Walk around the campus, visit classrooms, and playgrounds. Let your child ask questions and share their thoughts. Familiarity can ease their apprehensions.
- Get Creative with Supplies: Involve your child in choosing their school supplies, backpack, and lunchbox. Letting them make decisions empowers them and creates excitement about the upcoming adventure.
- Positive Stories and Imagery: Read age-appropriate books or tell stories about positive school experiences. Use positive imagery and stories to help your child envision a happy and exciting school day.
- Practice Separation: If separation anxiety is a concern, practice short separations at home. Leave them with a trusted caregiver for a brief period and gradually extend the time. This can help them build confidence in being apart. Remember not to sneak out, but to explicitly state when you will be away and when you will be reunited.
- Encourage Friendship Building: Arrange playdates with potential classmates or neighbors. Familiar faces on the first day can make a big difference in how comfortable your child feels.
- Teach Relaxation Techniques: Simple techniques like taking deep breaths or holding a soft toy can help soothe anxious feelings. Practice these techniques together so they can use them when needed.
Back-to-school feelings of anxiety in young children is a natural part of growing up. By implementing these tips, you can help your child transition with ease and excitement.
Your support and understanding play a crucial role in making this new experience a positive one. With your guidance, your child can step into the classroom with confidence and enthusiasm.