Edward Yang, MD, Chief of Orthopaedics, Mount Sinai Queens
Pre-surgery efforts can influence the success of the surgery and recovery, says Edward Yang, MD, board certified orthopedic surgeon and Chief of Orthopaedics at Mount Sinai Queens.
When orthopedic surgery is part of your care plan, there are many steps you can take to help optimize results. Communication is key. Surgery can be overwhelming; it is important to talk with your surgeon about how to best prepare.
Dr. Yang has compiled a “to do” list to help patients take an active role in their surgery and recovery.
- Be clear on your diagnosis and the procedure you are about to undergo. In addition, be sure to know:
- What the surgery is meant to accomplish
- Exactly which body part is being operated on and why
- Is this the best option to achieve your health goal? Will the procedure result in the reduction of pain, improvement of function, or prevention of further deterioration or damage?
In addition to direct questions, ask your surgeon for literature or online resources to learn more about what to expect.
- Set a date that is convenient for you and a friend or family member.
It is reassuring to have an advocate at the hospital with you. For outpatient surgery, you will need someone to help you get home, and if possible, stay over at your home the night of the surgery.
- Find out about the recommended physical therapy for before and after the surgery.
In some cases, physical therapy before the surgery is imperative. For example, with a knee procedure called an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, pre-surgery physical therapy is needed to reestablish full range of motion and strengthen the quadriceps (the muscle on the front of the thigh). Physical therapy before surgery often decreases recovery time and improves results.
- What are the pre-surgical instructions? Are there medications you need to stop taking before the surgery?
Over-the-counter medications that thin the blood, like aspirin and ibuprofen, and prescription blood thinners, like warfarin and clopidogrel, should be stopped seven days prior to surgery. It is important for you to discuss your medication regimen and what changes may be needed before and after surgery.
- Find out ahead of time what to expect after the surgery. Specifically, it is important to know:
- How much pain you will experience
- What medications you will be given
- How long before you can return to work or school
- If any medical equipment will be needed to aid in recovery. For example, machines that apply cold and compression therapy are useful for decreasing inflammation and pain post-surgery.
- When your first post-surgical office visit is scheduled
You will almost certainly have other questions. Write them down and ask your surgeon or the office staff. Being ready both physically and mentally will almost certainly aid in your recovery.
Dr. Yang often conducts pre-surgery workshops to ensure his patients are best prepared for the surgery and recovery. For more information, or to register, click here.
Future posts will detail Dr. Yang’s perspective on orthopedic surgery, how to best prepare for orthopedic surgery, and the surgical services offered at Mount Sinai Queens. Please remember that this information is not a substitute for direct medical advice.